Java 7 Swing: Creating Translucent and Shaped Windows

Fahd ShariffJuly 8th, 2013Last Updated: July 8th, 2013

1 42 1 minute read

Java 7 Swing supports windows with transparency and non-rectangular shapes. The following screenshot shows a circular window created with 75% opacity.

You can create a translucent window by altering its opacity using the setOpacity method on a JFrame. Note that you can only create translucent windows if the underlying operating system supports them. Also, ensure that the window is undecorated by calling setUndecorated(true).

To change the shape of the window, call the setShape method inside the componentResized method, so that if the window is resized, the shape is recalculated as well.

Sample code to create a translucent, circular window is shown below:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class TranslucentCircularFrame extends JFrame {

  /**
   * Creates a frame containing a text area and a button. The frame has a
   * circular shape and a 75% opacity.
   */
  public TranslucentCircularFrame() {
    super("Translucent Circular Frame");
    setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
    final JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(3, 50);
    textArea.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
    add(textArea);
    setUndecorated(true);

    // set the window's shape in the componentResized method, so
    // that if the window is resized, the shape will be recalculated
    addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {
      @Override
      public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
        setShape(new Ellipse2D.Double(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()));
      }
    });

    // make the window translucent
    setOpacity(0.75f);

    setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    setSize(250, 250);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setVisible(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    // Create the GUI on the event-dispatching thread
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment
            .getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();

        // check if the OS supports translucency
        if (ge.getDefaultScreenDevice().isWindowTranslucencySupported(
            GraphicsDevice.WindowTranslucency.TRANSLUCENT)) {
          new TranslucentCircularFrame();
        }
      }
    });
  }
}

Reference: Java 7 Swing: Creating Translucent and Shaped Windows from our JCG partner Fahd Shariff at the fahd.blog blog.