Using Kafka with Junit

Biju KunjummenDecember 1st, 2016Last Updated: November 30th, 2016

1 298 1 minute read

One of the neat features that the excellent Spring Kafka project provides, apart from a easier to use abstraction over raw Kafka Producer and Consumer, is a way to use Kafka in tests. It does this by providing an embedded version of Kafka that can be set-up and torn down very easily.

All that a project needs to include this support is the “spring-kafka-test” module, for a gradle build the following way:

testCompile "org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka-test:1.1.2.BUILD-SNAPSHOT"

Note that I am using a snapshot version of the project as this has support for Kafka 0.10+.

With this dependency in place, an Embedded Kafka can be spun up in a test using the @ClassRule of JUnit:

@ClassRule
public static KafkaEmbedded embeddedKafka = new KafkaEmbedded(2, true, 2, "messages");

This would start up a Kafka Cluster with 2 brokers, with a topic called “messages” using 2 partitions and the class rule would make sure that a Kafka cluster is spun up before the tests are run and then shutdown at the end of it.

Here is how a sample with Raw Kafka Producer/Consumer using this embedded Kafka cluster looks like, the embedded Kafka can be used for retrieving the properties required by the Kafka Producer/Consumer:

Map<String, Object> senderProps = KafkaTestUtils.producerProps(embeddedKafka);
KafkaProducer<Integer, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(senderProps);
producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("messages", 0, 0, "message0")).get();
producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("messages", 0, 1, "message1")).get();
producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("messages", 1, 2, "message2")).get();
producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("messages", 1, 3, "message3")).get();


Map<String, Object> consumerProps = KafkaTestUtils.consumerProps("sampleRawConsumer", "false", embeddedKafka);
consumerProps.put("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");

final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(4);
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
executorService.execute(() -> {
    KafkaConsumer<Integer, String> kafkaConsumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(consumerProps);
    kafkaConsumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList("messages"));
    try {
        while (true) {
            ConsumerRecords<Integer, String> records = kafkaConsumer.poll(100);
            for (ConsumerRecord<Integer, String> record : records) {
                LOGGER.info("consuming from topic = {}, partition = {}, offset = {}, key = {}, value = {}",
                        record.topic(), record.partition(), record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
                latch.countDown();
            }
        }
    } finally {
        kafkaConsumer.close();
    }
});

assertThat(latch.await(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue();

A little more comprehensive test is available here

Reference:

Using Kafka with Junit from our JCG partner Biju Kunjummen at the all and sundry blog.