Spring Boot and Micrometer with InlfuxDB Part 3: Servlets and JDBC

Emmanouil GkatziourasMarch 31st, 2020Last Updated: March 30th, 2020

0 545 4 minutes read

In the previous blog we setup a reactive application with micrometer backed with an InfluxDB.

On this tutorial we shall use our old school blocking Servlet Based Spring Stack with JDBC. My database of choice would be postgresql. I shall use the same scripts of a previous blog post.

Thus we shall have the script that initializes the database

#!/bin/bash
set -e
 
psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" --dbname "$POSTGRES_DB" <<-EOSQL
    create schema spring_data_jpa_example;
 
    create table spring_data_jpa_example.employee(
        id  SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
        firstname   TEXT    NOT NULL,
        lastname    TEXT    NOT NULL,
        email       TEXT    not null,
        age         INT     NOT NULL,
        salary         real,
        unique(email)
    );
 
    insert into spring_data_jpa_example.employee (firstname,lastname,email,age,salary)
    values ('John','Doe 1','john1@doe.com',18,1234.23);
    insert into spring_data_jpa_example.employee (firstname,lastname,email,age,salary)
    values ('John','Doe 2','john2@doe.com',19,2234.23);
    insert into spring_data_jpa_example.employee (firstname,lastname,email,age,salary)
    values ('John','Doe 3','john3@doe.com',20,3234.23);
    insert into spring_data_jpa_example.employee (firstname,lastname,email,age,salary)
    values ('John','Doe 4','john4@doe.com',21,4234.23);
    insert into spring_data_jpa_example.employee (firstname,lastname,email,age,salary)
    values ('John','Doe 5','john5@doe.com',22,5234.23);
EOSQL

The we shall have a docker compose file that contains InfluxDB, Postgres and Grafana.

version: '3.5'
 
services:
  influxdb:
    image: influxdb
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8086:8086
  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 3000:3000
  postgres:
    image: postgres
    restart: always
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: db-user
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: your-password
      POSTGRES_DB: postgres
    ports:
      - 5432:5432
    volumes:
      - $PWD/init-db-script.sh:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-db-script.sh

Now it’s time to build our spring application starting with our maven dependencies.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
 
    <groupId>com.gkatzioura</groupId>
    <artifactId>EmployeeApi</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
    <build>
        <defaultGoal>spring-boot:run</defaultGoal>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>42.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-registry-influx</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

Since this is a JDBC backed dependency we shall create the entities and the repositories.

package com.gkatzioura.employee.model;
 
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
 
import lombok.Data;
 
@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee", schema="spring_data_jpa_example")
public class Employee {
 
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
 
    @Column(name = "firstname")
    private String firstName;
 
    @Column(name = "lastname")
    private String lastname;
 
    @Column(name = "email")
    private String email;
 
    @Column(name = "age")
    private Integer age;
 
    @Column(name = "salary")
    private Integer salary;
 
}

Then let’s add the Repository

package com.gkatzioura.employee.repository;
 
import com.gkatzioura.employee.model.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 
public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee,Long> {
}

And the controller

package com.gkatzioura.employee.controller;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.gkatzioura.employee.model.Employee;
import com.gkatzioura.employee.repository.EmployeeRepository;
 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class EmployeeController {
 
    private final EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
 
    public EmployeeController(EmployeeRepository employeeRepository) {
        this.employeeRepository = employeeRepository;
    }
 
    @RequestMapping("/employee")
    public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
        return employeeRepository.findAll();
    }
 
}

Last but not least the Application class

package com.gkatzioura.employee;
 
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

As well the configuration

spring:
  datasource:
    platform: postgres
    driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver
    username: db-user
    password: your-password
    url: jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/postgres
management:
  metrics:
    export:
      influx:
        enabled: true
        db: employeeapi
        uri: http://127.0.0.1:8086
  endpoints:
    web:
      expose: "*"

Let’s try it

1	`curl http://localhost:8080/employee`

After some requests we can find the entries persisted.

docker exec -it influxdb-local influx
> SHOW DATABASES;
name: databases
name
----
_internal
employeeapi
> use employeeapi
Using database employeeapi
> SHOW MEASUREMENTS
name: measurements
name
----
hikaricp_connections
hikaricp_connections_acquire
hikaricp_connections_active
hikaricp_connections_creation
hikaricp_connections_idle
hikaricp_connections_max
hikaricp_connections_min
hikaricp_connections_pending
hikaricp_connections_timeout
hikaricp_connections_usage
http_server_requests
jdbc_connections_active
jdbc_connections_idle
jdbc_connections_max
jdbc_connections_min
jvm_buffer_count
jvm_buffer_memory_used
jvm_buffer_total_capacity
jvm_classes_loaded
jvm_classes_unloaded
jvm_gc_live_data_size
jvm_gc_max_data_size
jvm_gc_memory_allocated
jvm_gc_memory_promoted
jvm_gc_pause
jvm_memory_committed
jvm_memory_max
jvm_memory_used
jvm_threads_daemon
jvm_threads_live
jvm_threads_peak
jvm_threads_states
logback_events
process_cpu_usage
process_files_max
process_files_open
process_start_time
process_uptime
system_cpu_count
system_cpu_usage
system_load_average_1m
tomcat_sessions_active_current
tomcat_sessions_active_max
tomcat_sessions_alive_max
tomcat_sessions_created
tomcat_sessions_expired
tomcat_sessions_rejected

As you can see the metrics are a bit different from the previous example. We have jdbc connection metrics tomcat metrics and all metrics relevant to our application. You can find the sourcecode on github.

Published on Java Code Geeks with permission by Emmanouil Gkatziouras, partner at our JCG program. See the original article here: Spring Boot and Micrometer with InlfuxDB Part 3: Servlets and JDBC

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