Scala

Dockerize your Scala application

Dockerizing a Scala application is pretty easy. The first concern is creating a fat jar. Now we all come from different backgrounds including maven/gradle and different plugins that handle this issue. If you use sbt the way to go is to use the sbt-assembly plugin.

To use it we should add it to our project/plugins.sbt file. If the file does not exist create it.

logLevel := Level.Warn

addSbtPlugin("com.eed3si9n" % "sbt-assembly" % "0.14.6")

So by executing

sbt clean assembly

We will end up with a fat jar located at the target/scala-**/**.jar path.

Now the easy part is putting our application inside docker, thus a Dockerfile is needed.

We will use the openjdk alpine as a base image.

FROM openjdk:8-jre-alpine

ADD target/scala-**/your-fat-jar app.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]

The above approach works ok and gives the control needed to customize your build process. For a more bootstraping experience you can use the sbt native packager.

All you need to do is to add the plugin to project/plugins.sbt file.

logLevel := Level.Warn

addSbtPlugin("com.typesafe.sbt" % "sbt-native-packager" % "1.3.4")

Then we specify the main class of our application and enable the Java and Docker plugins from the native packager at the build.sbt file.

mainClass in Compile := Some("your.package.MainClass")

enablePlugins(JavaAppPackaging)
enablePlugins(DockerPlugin)

The next step is to issue the sbt command.

sbt docker:publishLocal

This command will build your application, include the binaries needed to the jar, containerize your application and publish it to your local maven repo.

Published on Java Code Geeks with permission by Emmanouil Gkatziouras, partner at our JCG program. See the original article here: Dockerize your Scala application

Opinions expressed by Java Code Geeks contributors are their own.

Emmanouil Gkatziouras

He is a versatile software engineer with experience in a wide variety of applications/services.He is enthusiastic about new projects, embracing new technologies, and getting to know people in the field of software.
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